principle of intervention in unification

The reasons for now opposing it appear directly linked to positions of General Khalifa Haftar, commander of the HoR’s Libyan National Army. Given these grievances, it is unclear why the accord was originally approved. There was also opposition to the size and makeup of the proposed cabinet. Despite agreeing to the deal in principle, these representatives disputed Article 8 of the agreement, which would hand command of the military to the new government’s Presidency Council. That optimism was swiftly quashed in January when HoR representatives voted against the agreement on a Government of National Accord. This accord offered a chance of regaining a semblance of stability and beginning the path towards reunification. The talks were fruitful and the parties agreed to the wide-ranging Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) in December. Representatives of Libya’s two rival parliaments and governments, the Tripoli-based General National Congress (GNC) and Tobruk- and Al-Baida-based House of Representatives (HoR) engaged with the UN-talks through 2015. This has raised further concern among the international community, members of which are discussing a wider military involvement to reduce a threat that might extend into Europe. In the meantime, conflict continues to plague the center of the country as militants linked to the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) continue to take control of territory and threaten the critical oil processing and export sites in the Gulf of Sirte.

The struggle to unify Libya continues, with various domestic actors posing obstacles to United Nations-sponsored efforts. Special Representative Federica Mogherini sit with Libyan negotiators. Secretary of State John Kerry, Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentilioni, and U.N.

Principle of intervention in unification